Friday, February 5, 2010

Re: [Yasmin_discussions] simulation and emulation

hi Roger

Let me briefly catch up with these dense exchanges about
representation, simulation and emulation, by reacting to what you
wrote at the end of your last post : the brain would offer an example
of emulation in the way it creates a model of the world from sensory
inputs from outside and inside the body.

As far as I know, this is the proccess that Varella and his collegues
analyzed and named "enaction". They were very suspicious about the
term "representation" as beeing based on the conception of reality as
existing a priori, and of counscioussness as a process of mirroring
this a priori reality. They developed their concept of enaction as
refering to a coupling of the "brain" with the "reality" through
sensory inputs, stressing the importance of awareness, not as a
mirroring process, but as the creation of a "world" which is neither
totally in the brain itself nor in an a priori reality, but which
belongs to both.

Of course, their researches would have to be analysed more in depth
than what I just sketched, as well as the direct and undirect
influences they had on recent conceptions of counscioussness, as, for
instance, neuroconstructivism (see, among many other things, V.
Ramachandran's research about the fantom limb syndrom). In my
opinion, their concept of enaction strongly questions the concept of
representation and its sub categories of simulation and emulation.

Best

Stéphane Dumas

http://www.stephanedumas.net

Le 4 févr. 10 à 09:38, roger malina a écrit :

> "
> RB et al
>
> i agree that my three categories are not very rigorous=i was hoping
> that a yasminer more familiar with the literature could help
>
> my three categories of simulation, emulation and representation
> are of course all systems of representation
>
> In the distinction i tried to make a virtual world is an emulation
> not a
> simulation=second life for instance does not encode any physics to
> create
> behaviours,
> and special effects in films ( for instance to emulate water
> phenomena) also
> do not encode physical models
>
> there are some virtual world games that do encode variable gravity,
> i dont
> know of any that allow you to change the speed of light or other
> physical
> constants
>
> Louis Bec mentioned the ability to adjust parameters in the model that
> is used in a simulation, which then allows projection/prediction
>
> i agree that the process that leads to the result is the key
> difference
> between simulation,emulation and representation=but i hope someone
> has better terms
>
> another thought= at the art and darwin symposium in marseille there
> was
> much discussion about how the brain takes sensory data to create a
> mental model that is coherent and predictive of the world outside
> and inside the body= the internal brain process
> is also a kind of emulation ( not simulation in my vocabulary)
>
> roger
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: r buiani &lt;rbuiani@gmail.com <lt%3Brbuiani@gmail.com>&gt;
> Date: Tue, Feb 2, 2010 at 9:53 PM
> Subject: Re: [Yasmin_discussions] simulation vs emulation vs
> representation
> To: YASMIN DISCUSSIONS
> &lt;yasmin_discussions@estia.media.uoa.gr<lt%
> 3Byasmin_discussions@estia.media.uoa.gr>
> &gt;
>
>
>
> 1) general definitions tend to gloss over the distinctions between
> various
> types of simulations or simulated phenomena (there is a great
> difference
> between a &quot;simulation&quot; used to communicate or to
> understand a
> specific
> phenomenon (e.g. a microscopic organism, a coded piece of
> information) and
> &quot;simulation&quot; that acts as a metonymic, or metaphoric
> device (a
> brand, or a
> virtual world)
>
>
> 2) we tend to focus on the product, and not in the processes that
> lead to
> such product (e.g. the process that leads to a --or different types
> of--
> visualization products as opposed to the process that leads to
> simulation in
> everyday life or in film)
> 3) we tend to define simulation a linear progression and an ubiquitous
> phenomenon (that is, as an avoidable process that involves the
> entire sphere
> of knowledge)
>
>
> rb
> RB&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the distinction i
> tried to
> make a virtual world is=
> an emulation not a simulation=3D&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;second life
> for
> instance does n=
> ot encode any physics to create
> behaviours&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/
> div&gt;&lt;div&gt;there a=
> re some virtual world games that do encode variable gravity, i dont
> know&lt;/d=
> iv&gt;
> &lt;div&gt;of any that allow you to change the speed of light or other
> physical c=
> onstants&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;i
> agree that
> the process that leads to th=
> e result is the key difference&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;between
> simulation,emulation and r=
> epresentation&lt;/div&gt;
> &lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/
> div&gt;&lt;div&gt;roger&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div
> class=3D&quot;gmail_quote&quot;&gt;---------- Forw=
> arded message ----------&lt;br&gt;From: &lt;b
> class=3D&quot;gmail_sendername&quot;&gt;r buiani&lt;/b=
> &gt; &lt;span dir=3D&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;a
> href=3D&quot;mailto:
> rbuiani@gmail.com&quot;&gt;rbuiani@gmail.=
> com&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
> Date: Tue, Feb 2, 2010 at 9:53 PM&lt;br&gt;Subject: Re:
> [Yasmin_discussions]
> simu=
> lation vs emulation vs representation&lt;br&gt;To: YASMIN DISCUSSIONS
> &amp;lt;&lt;a href=
> =3D&quot;mailto:yasmin_discussions@estia.media.uoa.gr
> &quot;&gt;yasmin_discussions@estia.=
> media.uoa.gr&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;br&gt;
> &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
> &lt;br&gt;
> 1) general definitions tend to gloss over the distinctions between
> various =
> types of simulations or simulated phenomena (there is a great
> difference be=
> tween a &amp;quot;simulation&amp;quot; used to communicate or to
> understand
> a speci=
> fic phenomenon (e.g. a microscopic organism, a coded piece of
> information) =
> and &amp;quot;simulation&amp;quot; that acts as a metonymic, or
> metaphoric
> =A0devic=
> e (a brand, or a virtual world)&lt;/div&gt;
> &lt;div class=3D&quot;gmail_quote&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/
> div&gt;&lt;div
> class=3D&quot;gmail_quote&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
> 2) we tend to focus on the product, and not in the processes that
> lead to s=
> uch product (e.g. the process that leads to a --or different types
> of-- vis=
> ualization products as opposed to the process that leads to
> simulation in e=
> veryday life or in film)&lt;br&gt;
>
> 3) we tend to define simulation a linear progression and an
> ubiquitous phen=
> omenon (that is, as an avoidable process that involves the entire
> sphere of=
> knowledge)
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